Sunday, 8 May 2011

The Reiki Federation's Immeasurable Benefits


While
trawling the internet for victims the other day, I kept coming across a video promoting the benefits of reiki.

The video is produced by the Reiki Federation, a professional body promoting the interests of reiki practitioners (but not necessarily those of their poor customers).



Many of the Federation's members are using the video to promote their professional services. On this website, for example, the video has been plonked at the top of the page.

Since it's so widespread, I'd like to know whether any of the video's health claims are true or whether they are, in fact, bunkum. It's no surprise to see this claim:

"[Reiki is] a system of natural healing"

Or even this one, which is a marvel of medical cherry-picking:

"With women having abdominal hysterectomies, there was a pilot data [sic] that suggested not only do they feel more relaxed before the surgery, [but] the surgery itself was reduced from an average of 72 minutes to 59 minutes and they required less pain medication afterwards"

Some of the video's claims, though, infringe onto the territory of loopiness:

"I broke my ankle five years ago, [it was a] complicated breakage. I had problems healing, the bones wouldn't heal. I was recommended reiki... within the course of a few months, we actually speeded up the healing process. I didn't need another operation..."

ASA complaint follows!

"I'm writing to complain about a promotional video produced by the Reiki Federation.

Because the video features on the homepage of the Federation's website and in prominent positions on the websites of dozens of the Federation's members, where it used to promote the members' reiki services, I think it's important that the health claims the video makes should be challenged.

The video is primarily available at the addresses:
http://www.reikifed.co.uk/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNsyHk7-KwY&feature=player_embedded

0.23 "[Reiki is] a system of natural healing"

I'd like to challenge whether the use of the word "healing" in this description is misleading.

0.25 "Practitioners tap into this [reiki] life energy which reinforces the body's natural ability to heal itself on all levels: physical, emotional, mental and spiritual"

I challenge whether the claim that reiki can "reinforce the body's natural ability to heal ifself" on the "physical" level can be substantiated.

0.41 "[Reiki has] proved particularly useful for... acute injuries and in surgery"

I challenge whether these two claims can be substantiated.

0.48 (Comment from Rosemary Pharo) "With women having abdominal hysterectomies, there was a pilot data [sic] that suggested not only do they feel more relaxed before the surgery, [but] the surgery itself was reduced from an average of 72 minutes to 59 minutes and they required less pain medication afterwards"

I challenge whether the use of an unnamed pilot study as the only medical evidence cited in the video is misleading. I also challenge whether the claims that reiki can reduce the length of surgical operations and the quantity of pain relief administered during them can be substantiated using rigorous clinical evidence.

1.25 (Testimonial from Teie Neiiendam, a "Reiki Client") "I broke my ankle five years ago, [it was a] complicated breakage. I had problems healing, the bones wouldn't heal. I was recommended reiki... within the course of a few months, we actually speeded up the healing process. I didn't need another operation..."

I challenge whether the testimonial claim that reiki can increase the rate of healing for broken bones, even those that do not respond to an initial (conventional) medical intervention, is misleading.

1.50 "...reiki is used to help with many conditions"

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate their claim that reiki can be used to "help with many conditions".

1.56 (Comment from Melanie Hoffstead, "Reiki Master and Practitioner") "People who come to me who've suffered for many years with arthritis and then with quite a few treatments seem to be almost pain-free. People who suffer from depression seem to be able to have more of a sense of life [and it] can be more manageable"

I challenge whether the advertisers can substantiate their claims that reiki can render sufferers of arthritis "almost pain-free" and that reiki can treat clinical depression.

2.19 "Increasingly, medical professionals are using reiki alongside more orthodox treatments"

I challenge whether this claim can be substantiated, and whether it misleadingly implies that the current scientific concensus broadly supports the claims of reiki practitioners, when in fact the opposite is the case.

2.25 "Reiki has been known to support some cancer patients"

I challenge whether this claim is misleading and can be substantiated.

3.31 "Research into the effectiveness of reiki is ongoing, but it's clear that for many the benefits are immeasurable."

I challenge whether this claim is misleading, because it omits the fact that rigorous clinical trials for reiki exist and have so far been universally negative.

I'd also challenge whether the claim that "benefits" of reiki are "immeasurable", in the sense that reiki has profound medical benefits, can be substantiated.

I can confirm that I have no connections with the advertiser or with the alternative medicine industry in general."

Dr Gorania's "homeophatic" clinic (part 3)


Veja Gorania - the dodgy doctor who inspired my letter-writing career - has substantially re-worked his website in an attempt to comply with the various regulations.



Alas, he's not quite there yet. The site still contains a dozen or so misleading health claims.

ASA complaint follows!


"The website makes a number of health claims which I suspect are misleading.

1. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/ )

"We are committed to customer satisfaction as the primary driver of our business, to only prescribe therapies after a complete diagnosis with a qualified homeopathic doctor."

As I have mentioned in previous complaints about this advertiser, Veja Gorania does not hold any medical qualifications. I'd like to challenge whether the words "prescribe", "diagnosis", "qualified" and "doctor" in this sentence are likely to be misleading for ordinary consumers.

2. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/homeopathy.html )

"As long as the 5th century BC Hippoctares, the Father of Medicine, was aware of the homeopathic approach to illness and role of nature as a healer."

I'd like to challenge whether this sentence can be possibly be known to be true, because as I recall from my history lessons, none of Hippocrates' works are extant. I'd also like to challenge whether the claim that the 'Father of Medicine' practiced some form of homeopathy is likely to be misleading.

3. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/FAQ.html )

"Each stage is known as potency and homeopathic medicines at the 6th centesimal potency are suitable for treating minor ailments."

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate his claim that homeopathic medicines can be used for "treating" minor ailments.

4. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/FAQ2.html )

"Illnesses, which occurred many years previously, sometimes in childhood or even on our constitution and a skilled homeopath, may spend some time in tracing and removing these defects by the use of the correct homeopathic medicine."

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate his claim that homeopaths can "[trace] and [remove]... defects" with the "correct homeopathic medicine".

5. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/FAQ3.html )

"This is why it is so important to consult a homeopathic doctor, as they will be able to advise you on how to reduce you conventional medicine in a safe way."

I challenge whether Veja Gorania, who does not hold any medical qualification, can substantiate his claim that he can "advise you on how to reduce you[r] conventional medicine in a safe way". I also challenge whether this claim is irresponsible.

6. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/vitiligo.html )

"Homeopathy medicine and Dr Gorania's method of treatment in particular, take the fundamental causes into consideration to treat the problem."

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate his claim that homeopathy can "treat" vitiligo.

7. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/vitiligo.html )

"Allopathic medication does not have this precise treatment."

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate his claim that homeopathy is better results in treating vitiligo than conventional medical interventions.

8. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/vitiligo.html )

"By attacking three primary causes of chronic pigment skin disorder - psora, syphilis & psychosis - homeopathy provides more promising treatment."

I challenge whether the advertiser can substantiate his claim that homeopathy provides a "more promising treatment" for psora, syphilis, psychosis and vitiligo than conventional medical interventions.

9. ( http://www.homeopathic-clinic.com/vitiligo2.html )

"Vitiligo
Half a million people are affected with this disease. Our treatment provide hope for those who are at the receiving end of social discrimination, dejection and trauma. Our fee for four months of treatment ( including medication ) is £300 (UK pounds). See Our Results"

Based on the advertiser's previous record in using photographic evidence, I'd like to challenge whether the two "before" and "after" photos appearing on this page are genuine.

I've made some screenshots of the relevant pages, which are available at:
http://leicester.skepticsinthepub.org/FishBarrel/ci.aspx?id=DsLfRZHHMw
http://leicester.skepticsinthepub.org/FishBarrel/ci.aspx?id=3pGPMHYjbW
http://leicester.skepticsinthepub.org/FishBarrel/ci.aspx?id=UUZ8skwRTh
http://leicester.skepticsinthepub.org/FishBarrel/ci.aspx?id=4WH6kD0LIg
http://leicester.skepticsinthepub.org/FishBarrel/ci.aspx?id=ylQO4kJGGw

I can confirm that I have no connections with the advertiser or with the alternative medicine industry in general."